马克思 资本论 英文版.pdfVIP

马克思资本论英文版

以下是《资本论》英文版的部分内容：

Itisawell-knownfactthatthefirststageofcapitalistproductionis

theaccumulationofwealthononeside,andontheother,the

absolutepovertyofthemasses.Thiscontrasthasbeenstronglyabsolutepovertyofthemasses.Thiscontrasthasbeenstronglyabsolutepovertyofthemasses.Thiscontrasthasbeenstrongly

contrastliesinthefactthatitisthemoststrikingexpressionofthe

historicalmissionofcapitalistproduction.Thiscontrastisanecessary

resultofthehistoricalprocessofthedevelopmentofproduction

undercapitalism.Capitalistproductionisbasedontheextractionof

surplusvaluefromthelaborofothers.Withthedevelopmentof

production,thecapitalistclassnecessarilyaccumulatesmoreand

morewealth,whiletheworkingclassnecessarilysinksintoabsolute

poverty.Thiscontrastbetweenwealthandpovertyisthemost

prominentfeatureofcapitalistsociety,andisalsothemost

importantfeaturethatdistinguishesitfrompreviousmodesof

production.

Thesourceofsurplusvalueisthelaborersownlaborpower.The

laborercreatesvaluethroughhisownlabor,butthevaluehecreates

isnothisown,butbelongstothecapitalistwhoexploitshim.Thisis

becausethelaborerslaborpowerisnothisownproperty,but

belongstothecapitalistwhobuysit.Thecapitalistbuysthelabor

powerofthelaborerwithhisowncapital,andthenusesthislabor

powertoproducenewcommodities,whicharethensoldataprofit.

Thisprofitcomesfromthedifferencebetweenthevalueofthenew

commoditiesproducedbythelaborerandthevalueofhisownlabor

power.Thisdifferenceiscalledsurplusvalue.Therefore,surplusvalue

isproducedbyexploitingthelaborpowerofothers.

Theprocessofproductionundercapitalismisaprocessof吮取他人的

劳动成果榨取他人的劳动成果.Thecapitalistclassextractssurplusvalue

fromthelaborersbymeans