LNG供应链计划管理LNG Supply Chain Custody Transfer Measurement in the U.S..pdf

-ASGMT2012-

LNGSupplyChainCustodyTransfer

MeasurementintheU.S.

AGENDA

1.USNATURALGASOVERVIEW

2.USNATURALGASINFRASTRUCTURE

3.LNGSUPPLYCHAINMEASUREMENT

4.APPENDIX

SOMEGASHISTORY1850-2006

500BTU/CFManufacturedCoalGaswasbeingUtilizedinEuropeand

especiallyUKintheearlytomid-1800’s

ManufacturedCoalGaswasbeingUtilizedinMajorUSCitiesbythe

CivilWarasNumerousMunicipalGasLightingandthenHeavy

IndustrialApplications.

NaturalGasTransmissionarrivedinNEintheearly1950’s.

CompleteApplianceConversionwasRequiredbecauseofthenew1000

BTU/CFFuel.

PropaneAirwasquicklyidentifiedasapeakshavingFuel.

LNGandNY/PAMidstreamGasStoragewasDevelopedinParallel.

USGASSUPPLYSUMMARY

1.23.5TCF/YNon-linearUse

2.20TCFisproduceddomestically

3.3TCFImportedfromCanadaanddeclining.

4..7TCF/YimportedLNGrepresentslessthan2%ofUSuse.

5.Approximately100LNGFacilitiesinUS.

6.8MarineImportTerminalintheUS.

7.Approximately100BCFofLNGStorageinUS.

8.37LNGFacilitieslocatedinNortheast.

9.Approximately3.5TCFofUndergroundStorageinUS.

10.Approximately400gasstoragefieldsinUS.

11.GascostsperMMBTU:approximately$2.75

USUSES24%OFANNUALWORLDSUPPLY,

ANDHAS4%OFWORLDRESERVES

Existing

UnderConstruction

Proposed

NORTHAMERICA

RESERVES

4%

WORLDPROVED

RESERVES2002:•LNGsupplygrowing

6,270TCF

•MultipleLNGsupplyproposalsannounced

•LongtermLNGsupplyoutlookrobust