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ReadingUnit4Wordlist
Variousmeansoftransportation
Lead-inQ:Amongallthesetransportationmeansmentionedabove,whichcanyoutakeinourcity?Q:Haveyouevertriedothermeanswhichdonotexistinourcity?Q:Isthereanyundergroundrouteinourprovince?
WhenwetalkaboutLondon,whatwillyouthinkabout?
SomeScenerySpotsinBritainBigBenLondonTowerBuckinghamPalace
TheCityofFog
SomeoutstandingpeopleDavidBeckhamQueenElizabeth
WhenvisitingLondon,youcan…OldfashionedtaxicabTwo-storybus
Theoldestandthebestundergroundsystemintheworld:
Fastreadingforgeneralideas:1.Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?2.WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?3.WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant?
Checkyouranswers:1.Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?In1863.2.WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?Hedesignedthemostfamousofthenewstationsconstructedbetween1918and1938.
3.WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant?Itwasimportantbecauseitlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation,helpingmakethesystemmoreuser-friendly.
Detailedreadingforimportantinformation(1)WhywastheundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon?MostrailwaytracksdidnotgointotheLondoncitycentre,sobuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswererequired.Thisnumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams.SotheundergroundsystemwasdevelopedinLondon.
(2)WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?Thetunnelswerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughthenarrowtunnels.
(3)WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheundergroundsystem?HeobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.(4)WhatunusualusesdidthetubehaveduringWorldWarⅡ?DuringWorldWarⅡ,Thetubewasusedasabombshelter,anairplanefactory,acentrefordirectingthede
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