2024年5月、11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题.pdf

2024年5月、11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题.pdf

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2018年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题

英译汉

Improvedhumanwell-beingisoneofthegreatesttriumphsofthemodernera.

Theageofplentyhasalsoledtoanunexpectedglobalhealthcrisis:twobillion

peopleareeitheroverweightorobese.Developedcountrieshavebeenespecially

susceptibletounhealthyweightgain.However,developingcountriesarenowfacing

asimilarcrisis.Obesityrateshavepeakedinhighincomecountriesbutare

acceleratingelsewhere.ThecombinedfindingsoftheWorldHealthOrganisationand

theWorldBankshowedthatin2016Asiawashometohalftheworld’soverweight

children.OnequarterwereinAfrica.Residentsofdevelopingnationcitiesare

increasinglysusceptibletoobesity.AccordingtoIndia’sNationalInstituteof

Nutrition,overaquarterofurban-dwellingmenandnearlyhalfofwomenare

overweight.

Themajorityoftheworld’sfutureurbanisationisprojectedtooccurin

developingcountries,particularlyinAsiaandAfrica.Thiscrisiswilltestthe

politicalresolveofgovernmentsthathavehistoricallyfocusedonendinghunger.

Thesegovernmentsmustunderstandthatthefactorsmakingcitiesconvenientand

productivealsomaketheirresidentspronetoobesity.Urbanitesenjoyavariety

offood.Additionally,internationalfastfoodchainsareflourishingindeveloping

countries.Thehealthrisksofsuchdietsarecompoundedbythesedentarylifestyles

ofurbandwellers.People’sleisuretimeisalsobeingoccupiedbytelevision,

movies,andvideogamesinthegrowingnumberofhouseholds.Thealarmingimplication

ofthesetrendsisthatdevelopingcountriesmaybecomesickbeforetheygetrich.

Thatsicknessmay,inturn,cripplehealthsystems.Theyearlyhealthcarecostsin

SoutheastAsiaofobesity-relatedcomplicationslikediabetesandcardiovascular

diseasearealreadyashighasUS$10billion.Suchdiseasesareanaddedburden

oncountriesalreadystrugglingtomanageprimary

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