TOPSIS法结合秩和比法在孕产妇保健工作质量评价中的应用.pdf

护理研究2021年9月第35卷第18期（总第686期）·3231·

·科研论著·

TOPSIS法结合秩和比法在孕产妇保健

工作质量评价中的应用

杨方娜，李勇*

中国药科大学国际医药商学院，江苏211198

ApplicationofTOPSISmethodcombinedwithranksumratiomethodinworkqualityevaluation

ofmaternalhealthcare

YANGFangna,LIYong

SchoolofInternationalPharmaceuticalBusiness,ChinaPharmaceuticalUniversity,Jiangsu211198China

AbstractObjective：Tocomprehensivelyevaluateworkqualityofmaternalhealthcarein31provincialadministrativeregionsin2018

byTOPSISmethodandranksumratio（RSR）method.Methods：Taking2019ChinaHealthStatisticalYearbookregardedasdata

sources，therewere6indicatorsofworkqualityintheYearbookwhichcouldbeasbasis.Workqualityevaluationofmaternalhealthcare

in31provincialadministrativeregionsin2018wasevaluatedandrankedbyTOPSISmethodandRSRmethod.Results：TOPSIS

methodevaluationresultsshowedthatthetopthreewereShanghai，Zhejiang，andTianjin.AndthelastthreewereTibet，Yunnanand

Xinjiang.TheRSRmethodevaluationresultsshowedthatworkqualityofmaternalhealthcareinTianjin，ShanghaiandZhejiangwere

excellent，andworkqualityofmaternalhealthcareinHenanandXizangwerepoor.Analysisofvarianceshowedthatthedifferencesin

eachfilewerestatisticallysignificant（F=89.00，P0.001）.Conclusions：Therewereregionaldifferencesinworkqualityofmaternal

healthcare.Maternalandchildhealthinstitutionsshouldspeedupimprovementoftheiroverallstrengthandstandardizetheirown

development.Governmentneedstoincreasecapitalinvestmentformaternalhealthinwesternandotherregions，strengthenconstruction

ofmaternalandchildhealthservicesystems，andenhancepublicsawarenessofmaternalhealthcareservices，inordertoreducematernal

mortalityrateinTibetandotherregions.

KeywordsTOPSISmethod；ranksumratiomethod；maternal；healthcare；nursing；workquality

摘要目的:利用TOPSIS法和秩和比（RSR）法综合评价2018年我国31个省级行政区孕产妇保健工作质量。方法:以《2019中国卫

生健康统计年鉴》为数据来源，以该年鉴中的6项孕产妇保健工作质量指标为基础，采取TOPSIS法和RSR法相结合的方法，对

2018年我国31个省级行政区孕产妇保健工作质量进行综合评价并分档。结果:TOPSIS法评价结果显示，排名前3位的分