2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U2-success词句文精讲精练答案版.docxVIP

U2success

一．核心词精讲

1.However,therearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheirbacksontheirmillions...

然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富

turnone’sbackon不理睬；拒绝；转身背对（某人）

Howcanyouturnyourbackonyourownmother?

你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？

Angrily,sheturnedherbackonhim.

她生气地转过身背对着他。

ButJasonappreciatesthischange.

但是詹森喜欢这种变化。

appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识

YoucannotappreciateEnglishliteratureunlessyouunderstandthelanguage.

拓展appreciatevt.

感谢，感激。如：

Iappreciateyourconcern,buthonestly,I’mfine.

Thankseversomuchforyourhelp,Ireallyappreciateit.

Iappreciatewhatyou’vedoneforme.

理解，意识到。如：

Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou.

Doctorsareonlynowbeginningtoappreciatehowdangerousthisdrugcanbe.

appreciation?n.?

①欣赏；②感谢；③理解，体谅；④评论。如：

Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.

Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.

Ihadnoappreciationoftheproblemstheyfaced.

Johnwroteanappreciationofmypoetry.

Theydidn’thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.

他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。

geton发迹；取得成功；出人头地

Politicsisseenasamansworld.Itisverydifficultforwomento?geton.

政治被视为男人的领域，女人很难出头。

Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.

giveaway赠送;分发(奖品);泄露;出卖

【拓展】

giveback归还;恢复

givein屈服;让步

giveoff散发;放出

giveout分发;用完;耗尽;发出

givewayto给……让路;被……代替

giveup放弃

JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle…

詹森?哈利决定放弃这种生活方式……

dropout退出，脱离；辍学

Heddroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16.

Shewasinjuredinthefirstroundandhadtodropout.

6.WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?

pushsbtothelimit:makesbtogettohis/hergreatestpossibleamountofsth把某人推到极限

egShepushedmetothelimitofmyabilities.

他逼着我把自己的能力发挥到了极限。

7.Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.

ruinv.:tospoil