一般过去式（讲义）-2023-2024学年教科版（广州）英语六年级下册.docx

一般过去时

意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：

yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…),amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago…justnow,atthattime

二、构成及变化

1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am/is----was、are----were

①含有be动词的一般过去式

肯定句：主语+was/were+其他1waslateyesterday.

否定句：主语+was/werenot+其他1waslateyesterday.

wasnot=wasn’t、werenot=weren’t

②一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？

Wereyoulateyesterday？

肯定回答：Yes,iwas.

否定回答：No,Iwasn’t.

③特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？

Whywereyoulateyesterday？

2.含有实义动词的一般过去式

①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Iplayedfootballyesterday.

否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他Ididn’tplayfootballyesterday.

②一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

Didyouplayfootballyesterday?

肯定回答：Yes，Idid.

否定回答：No，Ididn’t.（didnot=didn’t）

③特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Whendidyouplayfootball.

专项练习

一、写出下列单词过去式

1.run____________2.crash__________3.fall___________

4.die____________5.pick___________6.take__________

7.cook___________8.have__________9.say____________

10.do___________11.sit___________12.wait____________

二、填上合适的时态

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.

3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_______(stay)athome

and_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,_______(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.

9.How_________(be)Jimsweekend?It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.

三、单项选择

()1.Mr.Li______measong