初三下册英语 阅读专项复习 阅读理解-词义猜测题.pptx

阅读理解--词义猜测题初三下册阅读专项复习

1趣味导入，“猜语义”无处不在日常英语常用的“there，there”，语义中意思为“没事，没事”，表示一种安慰，而不是“那里，那里”。

2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘（1）常见词义猜测题设问方式a.Theword““inparagraphxmeans______________.b.Theunderlinedsentenceinthexparagraphmeans___?c.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?d....

2词义猜测题需要学生在具备基本的英文理解、翻译能力的基础上，掌握【联系上下文con】、【锁定关键词KW】,判断上下文逻辑关系，同时也可以借助选项中的明显错误的【干扰项】来缩小范围。技巧提升，明确“细节”奥秘（2）词义猜测题原理

2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：①因果:关键词because，as，since，for，so，thus,astheresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto，cause，resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.（2）词义猜测题原理a.Allhistriestounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.b.Hi,MomisthesleeperhitofthisLunarNewYearholidayinChinesecinemas.Asaresult,JiaLing,thedirectornowownsthehighest-grossing(最高票房的)Chinesefilmdirectedbyawoman.KWbecause[徒劳的][successfulandunexpectedwork]AsaresultKW

2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：②转折（对比）:句中多半有unlike,but,although，yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词．另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.（2）词义猜测题原理AlthoughChineseparentsareoftenmorethanwillingtoallowtheirchildrentousetechnology,theyaresuspiciousofVRastheyareunsureifthetechnologywillhaveanysideeffects（副作用）.A.doubtfulB.afraidC.proudD.tiredKWAlthoughwillingtosideeffects

2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：③常识经验（2）词义猜测题原理a.Theworld’slargestrainforest,theAmazon,makesaboutone-forthofEarth’soxygen(氧气).Peoplecallit“thelungsofourplanet”.KWoxygen[地球之肺]

2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：③常识经验（2）词义猜测题原理b.Also,thewritersdidntliketowritethenotesbecausetheythoughtitmightbeawkwardforthereceivertogetathank-younote.Butinfact,itsnottrue.Theyfeelquitehappy,Kumarsays,Theydontreallyfeelawkward.Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldbesoimportanttoothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften.Kumarsays.A.激动地B.沮丧的C.尴尬的D.恐怖的KWdidntlikegetathank-younote

2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系