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PartDStandardCostingChapter20Standardcosting
StandardcostingAstandardcostisapredeterminedestimatedunitcost,usedforinventoryvaluationandcontrol.Standardcostingisacontroltechniquewhichcomparesstandardcostsandrevenueswithactualresultstoobtainvarianceswhichareusedtoimproveperformance.Wherestandardcostingshouldbeused:massproductionandrepetitivework
1.standardcostcard
Astandardcostcardp432DirectmaterialsX1230Y18DirectlabourA9(6h)25B16(8h)Standarddirectcosts55Variableproductiono’h7Standardvariablecostofproduction62
Standardvariablecostofproduction62Fixedproductiono’h63Standardfullproductioncost125Administrationandmarketingo’h15Standardcostofsale140Standardprofit20Standardsalesprice160
Calculatingthebudgetedprofitorcostsusingstandardcosting
2.theprincipalusesofstandardcosting(1)Tovalueinventoriesandcostproductionforcostaccountingpurposes.(2)Toactasacontroldevicebyestablishingstandards(plannedcosts),highlighting(viavarianceanalysis)activitiesthatarenotconformingtoplanandthusalertingmanagementtoareaswhichmaybeoutofcontrolandinneedofcorrectiveaction.
StandardcostActualcostadversefavourable
3.Typesofstandard?Ideal:perfectconditionsgoodtargetsbadcontroltool,notrealistic?Attainablegoodforbudgeting,controlandestimating?Currentgoodwheninflationishighbadforimprovingefficiency?Basic:long-termtrend,theleastuseful
Motivationeffects
4.SettingstandardsMaterialspricesLaborratesOverheadsabsorptionrateStandardresourcerequirements:materialusageandlabourefficiency.
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