人教版必修第一册SportsandFitness词汇学习.pptxVIP

Unit3Sportsandfitness;1.honourn.荣誉;尊重v.尊敬;授予荣誉

(1)behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉

behonouredas被尊为……

be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...做……感到荣幸

(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……

Itisoneshonourtodosth.做某事是某人的荣幸。

inhonourof为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意

注意

honour表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时,是可数名词,常用单数。;;2.strengthn.[C]长处;强项[U]力量;体力(thequalityofbeingphysicallystrong)

(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力

builduponesstrength增强体质

(2)strongadj.坚强的;强壮的

(3)strengthenvt.加强;单句填空①Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown(strength)andweaknesses.

②Hehasbeendoingmorningexercisestobuildhisstrength.

③Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

;3.competevi.比赛;竞争(takepartinacontest,araceoranexamination)

(1)competein参加……比赛

competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争

(2)competitionn.比赛

competitorn.竞争者;对手

(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的;单句填空①Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

②Livinginahighly___(compete)society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.

;4.pretendvt.假装(giveanappearanceofsththatisnottrue);假扮;扮演

pretendtobe+adj./n.假装是……

pretendtodosth假装做某事

pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事

pretendtohavedonesth假装做了某事

pretendthat...假装……

注意

和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen、appear、seem、claim等以及besaidto结构。;单句填空①Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot_(know)us.②Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.

③Whenhermothercamein,shepretended(fall)asleep.

;5.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食

be/goonadiet节食

putsbonadiet控制某人的饮食

abalanceddiet均衡的饮食

注意

diet通常指吃的食物,尤指规定的食谱,如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物;diet还可作动词,意为“节食”。food指人或动物所需的食物,或植物所需的养料。;单句填空①Imforever___adiet,sinceIputonwe