Cognitive Grammar认知语法_原创文档.pdf

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ABriefAnalysisonCognitiveGrammar

Inrecentyears,theconceptof“fictivity”hascaughtourattentionmoreoftenand

becomeapopularresearchtopicineachstudyareas.AndFictivemotion“”hasbeena

commonresearchtopicofbothcognitivelinguisticsandpsycholinguistics.Talmyfirst

noticedtheinterestingandessentiallinguisticphenomenonandhethoughtthatthe

languageandtheperceptionsystemhavecloserelationship.AccordingtoTalmy,

fictivemotionverbswhosebasicreferenceistomotion,butwhichactuallydescribe

stationarysituations.Onesameobjectinsighthastwodifferentimages,namelythe

actualoneandthefictiveandvirtualonewhichisassociatedwithcognitiveability.

Otherscholarsalsogavedefinitionstofictivemotion.Langackerbelievesthatfictive

motionisasemantictransformationcausedbyhuman’ssubjectiveconstrualon

objectivesceneandagrammaticalization.Intermsofourlifeexperiences,themotion

infictivemotioncannottakeplace.Let’stakethesethreesentencesforexample:

(a)Theballoonrosequickly.

(b)Thepathrosequicklyasweclimbed.

(c)Thepathrisesquicklynearthetop.

Thefirstsentenceisactualmotion.Theballooncanactuallyproducethe

movementsrise“”.Thesecondoneisperfectivevirtualmotion.Thepathmakesa

staticsceneandtheobject’smotionisrealizedbythesentence’slanguageforms

virtually.Asweknowthepathcan’tmotionitself.Onaccountoftheverbrise“”,the

wholesentencecouldhavethepsychologicalfictivemotion.Thethirdsentenceis

inperfectivevirtualmotionbecausethetenseisthepresenttenseandthemotion

didn’tfinish.

Oneofthefirstscholarswhohavedealtwithfictivemotionwithinthe

fram

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