语言学语言学教程测试题及答案.pdf

1.推断题：Wewereallbornwiththeabilityto

acquirelanguage,whichmeansthedetailsofany

languagesystemcanbegeneticallytransmitted.

正确错误参考答案：错误

2.单项选择题：__________dealswithlanguageapplication

tootherfields,particularlyeducation.

A.Linguistictheory

B.Practicallinguistics

C.Comparativelinguistics

D.Appliedlinguistics

参考答案：D

3.单项选择题：Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocal

symbolsusedforhuman__________

A.contact

B.communication

C.relation

D.community

参考答案：B

4.推断题：Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.

正确错误

参考答案：错误

5.填空题：Saussureputforwardtwoimportantconcepts.

第1页

_____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyall

membersofaspeechcommunity.

参考答案：langue

6.推断题：Theconventionalnatureoflanguageis

illustratedbyafamousquotationfromShakespear’splay

RomeoandJuliet:“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmell

assweet〞.

正确错误

参考答案：正确

7.填空题：LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure’s

langueandChomsky’s_______

参考答案：competence

8.推断题：Speechandwritingcameintobeingatmuchthe

sametimeinhumanhistory.

正确错误

参考答案：错误

9.填空题：Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchanges

throughtimeisa_______study.

参考答案：diachronic

10.填空题：Linguisticsisthe______studyoflanguage.

参考答案：scientific

11.填空题：Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysis

第2页

istheprimacyof_______overwriting.

参考答案：speech

12.填空题：Modernlinguisticsis_______inthesensethat

thelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthan

laydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.

参考答案：descriptive

13.单项选择题：Whichofthefollowingwords