压疮护理教学查房课件.pptxVIP

压疮护理教学查房

汇报人：xxx

20xx-04-03

目录

压疮基本概念与流行病学

压疮评估与分类方法

预防策略与措施实施

治疗方案选择及药物应用

康复期护理要点与技巧分享

总结回顾与展望未来进展方向

压疮基本概念与流行病学

01

压疮是由于身体局部zu织长时间受压，血液循环障碍，局部持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而导致的软zu织溃烂和坏死。

压疮定义

压疮的发生主要是由于压力、摩擦力、剪切力等因素导致局部zu织受损，进而引发炎症反应、细胞凋亡和zu织坏死等病理过程。

发病机制

流行病学现状

压疮是临床常见的并发症之一，尤其在长期卧床、坐轮椅或接受手术治疗的患者中更为常见。其发病率和患病率较高，且随着年龄的增长而增加。

危害

压疮不仅给患者带来身体上的痛苦，降低生活质量，还可能引发感染、败血症等严重并发症，甚至危及生命。同时，压疮的治疗和护理也给医疗资源和家庭经济带来沉重负担。

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）

急救药品、器材管理制度:

1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.

2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.

3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).

4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.

5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.

6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.

7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles: