胡壮麟《语言学教程》测试题和答案.pdfVIP

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胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题

第一章：语言学导论

I.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)

1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________.

A.contactB.communication

C.relationD.community

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?

A.treeB.typewriter

C.crashD.bang

3.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________.

A.interrogativeB.directive

C.informativeD.performative

4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelyto

say“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffect

theirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?

A.InterpersonalB.Emotive

C.PerformativeD.Recreational

5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarriers

causedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalk

aboutanythinginanysituation?

A.TransferabilityB.Duality

C.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness

6.Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?

—Aniceday,isn’tit?

—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.

A.EmotiveB.Phatic

C.PerformativeD.Interpersonal

7.__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherules

ofhislanguageinutterances.

A.PerformanceB.Competence

C.LangueD.Parole

8.Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshear

andnow.

Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostlov