定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

高考英语语法

高考英语语法核心语法词类动词的时态、语态非谓语动词定语从句名词性从句状语从句边缘语法虚拟语气情态动词倒装句省略句强调句

Relativeclause定语从句

形容词数词、名词动词不定式副词Theboythereismylittlebrother.介词短语Heisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。定语从句Thegirlwhoissmilingismysister.V-ing形式

Heisasingerwhoispopularwithteenagers.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

that在从句中作主语,宾语或表语，指人或物。which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语)3.Shenzhenisnotthecitythatitusedtobe.4.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.5.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.(表语)1.1关系代词that,which

who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。(主语)(宾语)(宾语)1.2关系代词who,whom1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.2.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.3.Mr.ReadistheprofessorwhomImetyesterday.

whose在从句中作定语，指人或物。1.MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.2.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.1.3关系代词whose

关系代词先行词所作成分是否可省that人/物主语/宾语作宾语时可以省略，前有介词时不可省略which物主语/宾语who人主语whom人宾语whose人/物定语不可以省略

Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等修饰时关系代词只用that不用which的情况

(5)先行词既有人又有物时Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)主句中有疑问词which或who时Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyremembered.

①Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting.②Anyonewhobreaksthelawispunish