2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及解析.docxVIP

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及解析

材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题

Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,an（江南博哥）dothernavigationappsareallavailableonoursmartphones.1ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones2onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.3yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou4cantfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate5tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.

Whenyoufindyourselfwell6atrail,butnotinacompletely7area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which8isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?

Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.9,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH20youfind,youshould10seesignsofpeople.

Ifyouveexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights-youmaybe11howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.

Another12:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.13,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto14gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve15thewoods.Headtowardthese16tofindawayout.Atnightscanthehorizonfor17lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.

18,assumingyourelostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe19weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan20youtocivilization.

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1.【完形填空】第1题答案是_____.

A.Some

B.Most

C.Few

D.All

正确答案：C

参考解析：此题考查词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS定位系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都能在我们的智能手机中找到的世界里。

空格所在句指出：我们中的________在没有电话的情况下直接走进树林。空格句前谈到我们生活在一个靠智能手机指引的世界里，所以句意为在没有手机的情况下我们很少有人走进树林。本句由without和few构成双重否定表肯定。根据句意应填入few“几乎没有人”，符合题意，故选c。

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2.【完形填空】第2题答案是

A.put?

B.take??

C.run??

D.come

正确答案：C

参考解析：此题考查固定搭配。runonbattery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：puton“穿上，使运转”，takeon“承担，呈现”，comeon“快点，开始”，代入文中，语义不通顺，故选c。

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3.【完形填空】第3题答