2019高中英语新教材必修一 Unit1单词详解_46661379.docx

人教版高中英语新教材

必修一

Unit1

teenage /?ti:ne?d?/? adj.? 十几岁的(指13至19岁);?青少年的

teenager? /?ti:ne?d??(r)/? n.? (13至19岁之间的)?青少年

Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmanyteenagers(teenage)smokingintheclassafterschool.

teenagelife青少年生活

-age名词词尾

short+age=shortage短缺

pass+age=passage通道过道文章

marry+age=marriage婚姻

carry+age=carriage马车客车厢

ballet? /?b?le?/ n.? 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧

volunteer? /?v?l?n?t??(r)/? n.? 志愿者

joinavolunteerclub加入志愿者俱乐部

ImwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerintheTeaExpotobeheldinourcitysexhibitioncenternextweek.

vi．vt．自愿；志愿

volunteertodosth.自愿做某事

派生：voluntary自愿的志愿的

debate? /d?be?t/? n. 辩论；争论?vt.vi.辩论；争论

debateover/about关于……的争论

debatewith和……争论

prefer? /pr??f?:(r)/? vt.? 较喜欢?(preferred;preferred;preferring)

prefer…to…? 喜欢……多于……

preferdoing/todo…更喜欢做……，

prefer(doing)…to(doing)…

prefertodoratherthando宁愿..而不…

preferencen．偏好，喜好；参考

单句语法填空

①Thedonorprefersto_remain(remain)anonymous.

②IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.

③Ihaveapreference(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartinacross-countryrunningrace.

[写美]一句多译

④青少年们宁愿待在家里玩电脑游戏而不愿参加户外活动。

→Teenagersprefertostayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.

→Teenagerspreferstayingathomeplayingcomputergamestotakingpartinoutdooractivities.

[联想]动词形式变化小结：

①prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring

②refer→referred/referred/referring

③occur→occurred/occurred/occurring

④infer→inferred/inferred/inferring

content? /k?ntent/? n. 内容;[pl]?目录;?(书、讲话、节目等的)主题

Shehadntreadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents(内容)．

adj.满意的

(1)becontenttodosth 乐于做某事

becontentwith... 对……满足/满意

(2)contentoneselfwith 满足于

单句语法填空/熟词生义

①Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountryside,wheretheairisfreshandclean.

②Wecantgoabroadthisyear,sowellhavetocontentourselves(us)withaholidayinShanghai.

③Shedroppedherpurse