PMP考试题-成本管理(可编辑修改word版).docxVIP

Lookingacrossthemajorityofindustries,duringwhichphaseinaprojectlifecyclearemostoftheprojectexpensesincurred?

Conceptphase

DevelopmentordesignphaseC．ExecutionphaseD．Terminationphase

对于大多数的产业,项目费用大多发生在项目生命周期中的哪一阶段?A．构思阶段

B．开发或设计阶段C．执行阶段D．结束阶段

YouhaveestimatedandscheduledyourprojectbasedontheteammembersyouhavebeenassignedanddevelopedtheBCWSbaseline．However,youhavenowbeen

assignednewteammemberswhoaremoreexperiencedandhighersalariedthanthoseonwhichyoubasedyourinitialestimate．Themostprobableimpactonprojec

tperformancewouldbe:

NegativeCV,negativeSV

NegativeCV,positiveSV

PositiveCV,negativeSV

PositiveCV,positiveSV

你对项目进行了估算和进度安排,根据团队成员情况,分配了任务并且制定了计划执行预算成本的基准．然而,分配了新的项目团队成员,他们比初始估算的成员更有经验,薪水更高.这对项目绩效最可能的影响会是:

负的成本偏差CV,负的进度偏差SV

负的成本偏差CV,正的进度偏差SV

正的成本偏差CV,负的进度偏差SV

正的成本偏差CV,正的进度偏差SV

Themostpreciseandaccuratetechniquefordeterminingprojectcostsisthetechnique．

A．Bottom-upB．AnalogyC．Budget

D．Modifiedstandards

决定项目成本的最精确的和最正确的技术是什么技术

由下而上B．类比C．预算D．修正标准

Whichofthefollowingwouldnotnecessarilyincreasetheaccuracyofestimatingtheprojectcost?

Pricingouttheworkatlowerlevelsintheworkbreakdownstructure

Usinghistoricaldata

Talkingtopeoplewhohaveworkedonsimilarproject

Spendingadditionaltimeontheestimate

下列的哪一项不会必然地增加估算项目成本的准确性?A．在工作分解结构中,在较低的水平订定工作价格B．使用历史数据C．与有类似项目工作经验的人进行交流D．花额外的时间进行估算

Thethreemostcommontechniquesfordevelopingprojectcostestimatesare:A．Budgetary,team-basedandparametric

Analogous,top-downandbottom-upC．Analogous,parametricanddirectD．Analogous,parametric,andbottom-up制定项目成本概算的三个最通常的技术是:

预算式,团队式的和参数式B．类比式,由上而下式和由下而上式C．类比式,参数式和直接式D．类比式,参数式和由下而上式

Uponcompletionof75%oftheproject,theoriginalscheduleandcostestima

tethatweresubmittedattheinceptionoftheprojectarereferredtoasthe:A．Baseline

Budgetedcosts

Estimates