高中二年级上学期英语《阅读策略--细节理解》教学课件.pptx

高考阅读理解之细节题;;一、题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。

二、选项特点;解题步骤一：审题干;你能准确划出以下问题的关键词吗？

Susanfeltembarrassedatthepartybecause_____

WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

AccordingtoSufer,theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat_______

Whatimpressedtheauthorwhenshefirstmovedintothehouse?

;同义转换:通读题干，划出关键词，定位段落后，筛查答案，寻找与原文信息构成同义替换或同义转述的内容

句子简化：将原文中的难句简化成一个较简单的句子。

替换关键词：把原文中最关键的词用同义词或同义短语替换，如原文用important一词，答案就可能用significance，matter,beworthdoing，三者虽然词性和结构不同，但核心意义是相同的。

e.g:scientificbreakthrough→scientificmasterpiece;

existingknowledge→usualpattern;

commontobothAandB→sharethesameversion

NaturalresourcesinJapanarelimited→Japanhasminimalnaturalresourcesintheworld;Eg.1:

1.Withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime…

Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretof

geneticblindness？

A.Comparehuman’sgeneswithmice’s

B.Recognizeeachgene’sroleofhumans

C.Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.

D.Figureouteachgene’sfunctionofamouse.;Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasatoppriority,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Thewriterseemstosuggestthatdescriptionof___isclosertotruth.

A.middle-classwaysofspendingmoney

B.working-classwaysofspendingtheweekend

C.working-classdrinkinghabits

D.middle-classattitudes;;