课标专用5年高考3年模拟A版2024高考英语第一部分语法知识专题四谓语动词试题.docxVIP

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专题四谓语动词

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点

年份

题型

考点统计

课标全国Ⅰ

课标全国Ⅱ

课标全国Ⅲ

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

时

态

及

主

谓

一

致

语篇

型

填空

is(be)

is(be)

arrived

(arrive)

is

(be)

was

(be)

has

grown

(grow)

started

(start)

mana-

ged

(mana-

ge)

is(be)

goes

(go)

caught

(catch)

Did

(anyone

lose)

meant

(mean)

comes

(come)

were

(be)

短文

改错

find→

found

goes→

went

had→

have

think

→

thought

had

(been

allow-

ing)→

have

(been

allow-

ing)

unwilling

前加

was

are

→

were

came

→

comes

thought

→

think

begun

→

began

telling

→

told

didn’t

→

don’t

look→

looks

(had)

begin

→

(had)

begun

include

→

includes

had→

have

become

→

became

tell→

told

被

动

语

态

语篇

型填

空

are

removed

(remove)

was

allowed

(allow)

were

used

(use)

has

been

told/

was

told

(tell)

be

made

(make)

短文

改错

(are)

using→

(are)

used

去掉

have

been

shown

中的

been

(was)

took→

(was)

taken

情

态

动

词

和

虚

拟

语

气

短文

改错

(must)

found→

(must)

find

(can)

chose→

(can)

choose

can→

should

或去

掉can

sat→

sit

分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一样问题。主谓一样主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。

2.短文改错主要考查:①时态、语态的错用;②过去分词与过去式的混用;③一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。

3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“吩咐、建议、恳求、要求”的动词后面宾语从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。

4.将来高考课标全国卷仍旧会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍旧会采纳考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。

破考点

【考点集训】

考点一动词的时态和主谓一样

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2025届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’msureonceyoutryit,you(agree).?

答案willagree

2.(2025届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)Themostpopularevent(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.?

答案is

3.(2024河北百校联盟联考,68)Overtheyears,tabletennis(develop)intoaworldwidesport.?

答案hasdeveloped/hasbeendeveloped

4.(2024广东五校协作体一次联考,67)Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.?

答案hasbecome

5.(2024湖北襄阳调研,70)InSweden,andQuebecCityin