世界银行-现金转移支付机制：结果是否因支付机制而异？（英）-2024-11页.pdfVIP

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SOCIALPROTECTIONJOBS|POLICYTECHNICALNOTEMARCH2024|No.34

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rEvidenceatYourFingertipsSeries

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rCashTransferPaymentMechanisms:

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iDo

OutcomesVaryAccordingto

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PPaymentMechanism?

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eSummary

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i1.Basedonthemostrecentimpactevaluation3.Morethanthemethodofdistribution,accessto

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cevidence,onitsown,thepaymentmechanismusedpredictableandeasytransfers,lowtransactioncosts,

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utodistributecash—whetherphysicalordigital—availableservicesinfrastructure,andsocialnorms

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doesnothavenotablydifferentimpactsondriveoutcomeindicators;attimes,recipientsmay

howrecipientsusecashoronoutcomeindicatorspreferwhatisfamiliartowhatispresumably

suchasconsumptionandfoodsecurity,gendermoreefficientorequitable.

dequityandempowerment,andfinancialinclusion

e4.Ahostofecosystemfactorsmustbe

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randsavings.

oconsideredwhengaugingtheappropriatetransfer

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u2.Thatsaid,digitaltransfersareapotentiallypaymentmechanism,includingthecostsofphysical

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rcost-effectivemechanismtoreducetransactionpayments,leakage,mobilenetworkcoverageand

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ocostsforimplementers—byreducingdistributionsaturation,availableagentoperat