国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断题库[珍藏版] (2).pdf

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考题库

第四大题阅读理解判断题题库

说明：资料整理于2024年8月8日，适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考

。

本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确

选T，错误选F”。

★AllCOIllIllUIllCdtlOIlbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderis

responsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesenderspersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundall

influencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthe

message.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthe

messagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessful

communication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinorderto

focusandsupporttheencodingprocess.

Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthe

message.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.ikethesender,receiversareinfluenced

byinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothe

sender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemoves

throughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextof

themessagetointerpretitsmeaning.

Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.ltisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknow

whetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.

Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwritten

languageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplace

whenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.

皤别提