克鲁格曼宏观济学大局检查您理解问题1clicker cyu ch22.pptx

克鲁格曼宏观济学大局检查您理解问题1clicker cyu ch22.pptx

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Krugman/WellsMacroeconomics:TheBigPicture22CHECKYOURUNDERSTANDING

CheckYourUnderstanding22-1

Question1

Whichofthefollowingquestionsinvolvemicroeconomicsandwhichinvolvemacroeconomics?

microeconomicsmacroeconomics1a)Whydidconsumersswitchtosmallercarsin2008?

microeconomicsmacroeconomics1b)Whydidoverallconsumerspendingslowdownin2008?

microeconomicsmacroeconomics1c)WhydidthestandardoflivingrisemorerapidlyinthefirstgenerationafterWorldWarIIthaninthesecond?

microeconomicsmacroeconomics1d)Whyhavestartingsalariesforstudentswithgeologydegreesrisensharplyoflate?

microeconomicsmacroeconomics1e)Whatdeterminesthechoicebetweenrailandroadtransportation?

microeconomicsmacroeconomics1f)Whyhassalmongottencheaperoverthepast20years?

microeconomicsmacroeconomics1g)Whydidinflationfallinthe1990s?

CheckYourUnderstanding22-1

Question1*

changinggovernmentspendingandtaxes.changingthemoneysupplyandinterestrates.1a*)Monetarypolicyinvolves:

changinggovernmentspendingandtaxes.changingthemoneysupplyandinterestrates.1a*)Fiscalpolicyinvolves:

CheckYourUnderstanding22-1

Question2In2008problemsinthefinancialsectorledtoadryingupofcreditaroundthecountry:homebuyerswereunabletogetmortgages,studentswereunabletogetloans,carbuyerswereunabletogetcarloans,etc.

TrueFalse2a)Dryingupofcreditusuallyhaslittleimpactontheeconomybeyondthefinancialsector.

TrueFalse2b)Ifyoubelievedtheeconomywasself-regulating,thenyouwouldadvocatedecreasingtaxesinresponsetotheslump.

TrueFalse2c)IfyoubelievedinKeynesianeconomics,youwouldadvocatemonetaryand/orfiscalpolicyinresponsetotheslump.

CheckYourUnderstanding22-2

Questions1and2

1.Weusuallytalkaboutbusinesscyclesforthewholeeconomyratherthanasupsanddownsofparticularindustries.TrueFalse

2.Inflationisthemostharmfuleffectofarecess

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