定语从句(附答案版)_2.pdfVIP

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定语从句讲义(必威体育精装版版)

一.关系代词who/whom/that/which用法(当先行词在定语从句中做宾语和主语时，只能用关系代词）

1.Heistheboywho/thatlookshandsome.(此处关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以不能用whomwhom是宾

格)

2.Heistheboywho/that/whomIoftentalkwith.(此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语,所以都可用)。

3.HeistheboywithwhomIoftentalk.(此处介词前置，故关系词只能用宾语whom(有时候who也行)

4.Thisisthehousewhich/thatcosts200millionYuan.(此处关系词在定语从句中做主语)

5.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIlikeverymuch(此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语)

6.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedfor13years.(此处介词前置，故关系词不能用that,只能用which)

二.关系副词where/when/why的用法(当先行词在定语从句中做状语时，只能用关系副词）

1.Idon’tknowtheplacewherehelives.=Idon’tknowtheplacewhich/thathelivesin.

=Idon’tknowtheplaceinwhichhelives.

2.Hecanrememberthatdaywhentheygotmarried.=Hecanrememberthatdaywhich/thattheygotmarried

on.

=Hecanrememberthedaysonwhichtheygotmarried.

3.Hedoesn’tknowthereasonwhyhelost=Hedoesn’tknowthereasonwhich/thatmadehimlose.

三.定语从句中，只能用that的情况：

一）．当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,no,few,little,any,much,theone等词或为therebe句

型时，或先行词受以上词修饰时。如：HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?

1.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

2.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我不能为你干什么

3.Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他呆在图书馆查找所需的资

料。

（注意：这种情况当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，

Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.

Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.）

二）、当先行词被序数词修饰时只用that。如：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

三）、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时用that。如：Thisisthe