建筑材料的一些专业英语.docxVIP

马氏体martensite(M)

密排六方晶格close-packedxagonallattice(C.P.H.)

面心立方晶格face-centredcubiclattice(F.C.C.)

摩擦friction

磨损wear,abrade,abrasion

模具钢diesteel

Mf点martensitefinishingpointMs点martensitestartingpoint

纳米材料nanostructuredmaterials

耐磨钢wear-resistingsteel

耐磨性wearability,wearresistance

耐热钢heatresistantsteel,hightemperaturesteel

内耗internalfriction

内应力internalstress

尼龙nylon

粘弹性viscoelasticity

凝固solidify,solidification

扭转强度torsionalstrength

扭转疲劳强度torsionalfatiguestrength

P

泡沫塑料foamplastics,expandedplastics

酉己位数coordinationnumber喷丸硬化shot-peening

疲劳强度fatiguestrength

疲劳寿命fatiguelife

片状马氏体lamellarmartensite,platetypemartensite

普通碳钢ordinarysteel,plaincarbonsteel

Q

气体渗碳gascarburizing

切变shear

切削cut,cutting

切应力shearingstress

球化退火spheroidizingannealing

球墨铸铁nodulargraphitecastiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron

球状珠光体globularpearlite

屈月良强度yieldingstrength,yieldstrength

屈弓虽上匕yielding-to-tensileratio

屈氏体troolstite(T)

去应力退火reliefannealing

R

热处理heattreatment

热加工hotwork,hotworking

热喷涂thermalspraying

热固性thermosetting

热塑性hotplasticity

热硬性thermohardening

柔顺性flexibility

人工时效artificialageing

刃具cuttingtool

刃型位错edgedislacation,bladedislocation

韧性toughness

溶质solute

溶剂solvent

蠕变creep

蠕墨铸铁quasiflakegraphitecastiron

软氮彳匕softnitriding

S

扫描电镜scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)

上贝氏体upperbainite

渗氮nitriding

渗硫sulfurizing

渗碳carburizing,carburization

渗碳体cementite(Cm)

失效failure

石墨graphite(G)

时间-温度转变曲线timetemperaturetransformation(TTT)curve

时效硬化age-hardening

实际晶粒度actualgrainsize

使用寿命servicelife

使用性能usability

树枝状晶dendrite

树脂resin

双金属bimetal,duplexmetal

水淬waterquenching,waterhardening,waterquench

松弛relax,relaxation

塑料plastics

塑性plasticity,ductility

塑性变形plasticdeformation

索氏体sorbite(S)

T

弹簧钢springsteel

弹性elasticity,spring

弹性变形elasticdeformation

弹性极限elasticlimit

弹性模量elasticmodulus碳素钢carbonsteel碳含量carboncontent

碳化物carbide

碳素工具钢carbontoolsteel

陶瓷c