英语畅谈中国文化复习资料翻译.pdfVIP

可编辑可修改

Summary

ThepassagediscussesConfucius’theoryofcultivatingone’sbehaviortowardfamily

andsociety.Itbeginswiththeintroductionofhistoricalbackgroundofhistime–the

SpringandAutumnPeriod.Itexperiencedadramaticchangeofsocialsystemand

prolongedchaosandfighting.Asaresult,theculturaltraditioninheritedfromancient

timeswascorrupted.Confuciuswantedtorestorethegreattraditionabandoned(抛弃)

bypeopleandestablishedharmonioussocialrelationshipsamongpeople.Torealize

this,Confuciusproposedself-cultivationwiththestartingpointfromfeelingstoparents.

Thefeelingsarenourishedandcultivatedintofamilyreverence.Theloveforparents

extendstootherpeopleasonebeginsto

《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作(classics)之一，该书记录了（records）孔子及

其弟子的言行，传授儒家的主要思想（centraltheme）：仁、义(righteousness)、

礼、智，其中仁是儒家的核心价值观（kernelvalue）。仁是指爱父母和敬长兄，

如果这种对家庭成员的情感伸延(extendto)到社会的其他人身上，人与人之间

和睦关系也就建立起来了。

TheAnalectsisoneoftheConfucianclassics.Thebookrecordsthesayingsand

behavioursofConfuciusandhisdisciples.ItteachesthecentralthemeofConfucianism

includinghumaneness,righteousness,propriety,andwisdom,ofwhichhumanenessis

Confucius’kernelvalue.Humanenessistakenasloveforparentsandrespectforelder

brothers.Ifthefeelingsforfamilymembersareextendedtootherpeopleinthesociety,

harmoniousrelationshipsamongindividualswillbebuiltup.

慕课脚本

1、TheWisdomofConfuciusdiscussesthemostimportantschoolofChinese

philosophy—Confucianism—withthefocusonitscoreconceptsRenandLi.Ren

meansgoodnessorbenevolenceandLimeansritualorpropriety.RenandLiwere

advocatedbyConfucius2500yearsagoforthepurposeofrestoringpoliticalorderof

Zhou

欢迎下载，希望能帮到您