合作原则与幽默.ppt

LanguageinUse-Cooperativeprincipleandhumor;Humour来自拉丁语，原意指“液体”。16世纪，本琼生〔BonJonathan〕把humour引入艺术领域，指人物的滑稽特性。到18世纪初才演变成现代意义上的以诙谐的形式来表现具有美感意义的内容的美学术语。;Humor

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男青年踩了某作家，非但不抱歉，还理直气壮。作家怒目而视，男青年心慌气短：“你还能把我吃了？”作家不慌不忙道：“不敢，我是回民。”;方式准那么的违反与幽默的产生;

Thefirstman:Inmyhouse,Iamreallysomebody.

Thesecondman:Isthatso?

Thefirstman:Yes.Everynightmywifecallsoutfromthekitchen,willsomebodytakethegarbage?;

---“Whoscalling?”

---“Watt.”

---“Whatisyourname,please.”

---“Wattsmyname.”

---“ThatswhatItoldyou.Whatsyourname?”

---“ThatswhatItoldyou.Wattsmyname.”

;“Ihadaroundofgolfwithmywifethismorning.”

“Whichwon?”

Thehusbanddidnotanswer.;;Lady:(standinginthemiddleofabusystreet)Officer,canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?

Policeman:Juststandwhereyouare,andyouwillfindhowtogettothehospital.;爱默生〔Ralph.W.Emerson〕说，幽默增强了我们生存的意义，保持了我们清醒的头脑。由于幽默，我们在变幻无常的人生中可以较少受到打击。;THANKYOU