2020年浙江专升本公共英语模拟题三套.pdf

2020年浙江专升本公共英语模拟题三套.pdf

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2020年浙江专升本公共英语模拟题三套

2020年浙江专升本公共英语模拟题(一)

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividualsintelligence.Thefirst

isthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeing

morecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,an

individualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.

Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment

inwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(不利)environmentally,

itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevel

ofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividualsintelligencecan

bedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Being

identical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswere

thesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywere

placedinseparatefoster(抚养)homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflow

intelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwas

rearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadto

asachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulated

intellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswerein

theirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Marks

I.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypoints

higherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,having

identicalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

1.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled____________.

A.MeasuringYourIntelligence

B.IntelligenceandEnvironment

C.TheCaseofPeterandMark

D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

2.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

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