中考英语语法复习系列《句子成分精品解读》课件.pptx

句子的成分中考英语语法复习系列之

主语（subject）表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事”名词、代词（you,he,she,they,it）、数词，从句，动名词，动词不定式,it形式主语充当主语LucyisanAmericangirl.Sheoftengoestothemovies.Mymotherisadoctor.

谓语（Predicate）说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”单个实义动词，be动词，动词短语，助动词＋动原，情态动词＋动原（可以为现在时态，也可以是过去时态）充当谓语谓语与主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。Wearefriends.Hehasacold.Heteachesusmath.Iamagirl.Heisaboy.

Ihaveabestfriend.HernameisJenny.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Butshedoesntliketalkingtoomuch.Shecankeepquietforawholeday.

宾语（Object)表示动作、行为的对象由代词，名词，名词短语，不定式，疑问句＋不定式，动名词，it作形式宾语，从句充当宾语。和行为动词一起说明主语“做什么”Letmetellyouwhatheislike.Heisplayingsoccer.CanIasksomequestions?

介词宾语:被介词引导的宾语，Iamwaitingforyou.直接宾语:被动作直接作用，Hegavemeabag.间接宾语:被动词间接影响，Hegavemeabag.

Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。|likeBeijingroastduck.我喜欢北京烤鸭。|wanttoleave.我想离开。|dontknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下来做什么。|liketeachingEnglish.我喜欢教英语。Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithher.我发现她这个人不好相处。Webelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.我们相信成功来自勤奋。

1.Thesun(太阳)risesintheeast.2.Helikesdancing（dance).3.Twentyyears(20年)isashorttimeinhistory.4.Seeing(see)isbelieving.Tosee(see)istobelieve.5.Thepictureis(be)onthewall.6.Hehatesyou(you).

表语（thePredicative）说明主语“是什么”“怎么样”，和系动词（be）一起构成谓语由n./adj.或相当于n/adj.的词或短语等充当Hermotherisabankclerk.Areyouready?Wewereathomelastnight.Ittastesgreat.

1.Youdontlook__A____.Whatswrong?A.wellB.goodC.tiringD.moving2.It__A__thathewenttherelastweekend.A.seemsB.seemedC.looksD.looked3.一HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?---Ihaventhadityet.However,it__B__good.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels4.--DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?--Yes.Countrymusic__A__niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearD.looks5.Themanagersounded_B___onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.SoftlyB.friendlyC.seriously

6.--DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSon