英语音标教学课件.ppt

12个单元音长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]?短元音[?][?][i][?][u][?][e]?12purevowelssitseatdiddeedshipsheepcutcartduckdarkmudmarkpotportshotshortspotsportcompare（1）[ei]：嘴巴张开，下唇略低。上下齿稍稍分开，可见部分下齿，舌尖可接触所有下齿，发音时舌头后缩。发音组合：aaiayeaeyeigh单词举例：placenailplaygreattheyweightdayagePhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemeetthefirstlady（2）[ai]：嘴巴张大，上下齿分开，且上下齿部分露出。舌尖接触到下齿龈，发音过程中，下颚迅速向上移动，开口逐渐缩小。发音组合：iyieuyigh单词举例：timemydiebuylighttiedrylikeskytry[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind（3）[?u]：双唇拢圆，上下齿分开，但不露出。舌头位于口腔中央。发音组合：ooaoeouow单词举例：homecoatfoeshoulderlowhopeopenPhrases[?u]GoldCoastmakeatoastthelocallanguage（4）[au]：嘴唇先稍稍分开，迅速拢成小圈状；上下齿稍分开但不露出。舌头位于口腔中央。发音组合：ouow单词举例：outcowcloudhowmouseshoutnowPhrases[au]goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate（5）[?i]：嘴巴张开，嘴唇拢成椭圆形，上下齿分开，但不露出，舌头位于口腔中央。发音组合：oioy单词举例：soilenjoyoiltoyboyjoinjoycoin（6）[i?]：舌头从[i]音滑向[?]音在接近时停止，口型从小变为略开。前面的[i]发得较清楚，后面的[?]较弱，双唇始终半开。发音时力求过渡自然。发音组合：e/iaeaeareerere单词举例：eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer（7）[e?]：舌端抵下齿，舌前部略抬起，双唇半开。发音组合：airareeareirere单词举例：pearwearwheredarecaresharebarerarehairfairstairrepair（8）[u?]：舌头从[u]音滑向[?]音，靠近[?]音时停止，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发音组合：oorourureua单词举例：sureunsurebrochurepoortourTongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.合口双元音[ei][ai][au][?u][?i]集中双元音[i?][e?][u?]8个双元音辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音[p]