人教版中考英语一轮复习《句型转换》课件.pptx

否定句

一般疑问句

特殊疑问句;否定句;Youare15.;一般疑问句;一、一般疑问句含义：

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。;Weareintheclassroom.;JerrylikesplayingwithTom.;Areyouintheclassroom?

Canapigfly?

DoesJerrylikeplaywithTom?

Doyoudoyourhomeworkintheevening?;四.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.

→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?;2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

Thereissomewaterontheplayground.

→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?

3．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,使用do/does

IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.

→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?

;五.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：

1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）

2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用人称代词主格）。

Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?-No,heisn′t./Yes,heis.

注：如果主语是this/that,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these/those,回答时用they代替。;3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

-CanJimplaysoccer?

-Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.

-DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?

-Yes,hedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

4．用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

DoThomascomehereeveryday?-Yes,hedoes./-No,hedoesn’t.

IsLinLininClass3?-Yes,sheis./-No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot.)

;一般疑问句练习题

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.IliketoreadEnglish.

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.

6.HelikesEnglish.

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

8.Heiscryingunderthetree.;9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.

10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.

11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.

13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.

16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.

17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.

18.