传统武术技击能力弱化归因及其消解策略.docx

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传统武术技击能力弱化归因及其消解策略

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张子兵张健马文博李婷文蔡峰

摘要：针对传统武术技击能力持续弱化的现实，析缕其技击能力弱化的原因，提出消解策略.研究结果显示，传统武术技击能力弱化主要受传统文化“中庸”思想、西方文化侵入、社会环境改变、传统武术门户之见及传承中的“传不尽”等因素的影响.消解策略：破除传统鄙俗，正确认识自身;坚定文化自信，展现自身魅力;开启技击竞赛模式，促进经济效益提升;制定保护门派及传承人持续生存的政策.

关键词：传统武术;技击能力;技击弱化;文化

[中图分类号]P208??[文献标志码]A

AttributionofWeakeningSkillandAttackAbilityofTraditionalWushuandItsResolutionStrategy

ZHANGZibing1，ZHANGJian*2，3，MAWenbo4，LITingwen2，CAIFeng5

（1.DepartmentofPhysicalEducation，KunsanNationalUniversity，Kunsan54150，JeonbukRepublicofKorea;

2.SchoolofPhysicalEducation，MinnanNormalUniversity，Zhangzhou363000，China;3.SchoolofPhysical

Educationandhealth，EastChinaNormalUniversity，Shanghai200241，China;4.DepartmentofPhysical

Education，ChangwonNationalUniversity，Changwon51140，GyeongnamRepublicofKorea;

5.Collegeofgeneraleducation，GuangdongUniversityofScienceandTechnology，

Dongguan523083，Guangdong，China）

Abstract：Inviewofthefactthatthetraditionalmartialartsfightingabilitycontinuestoweaken，thispaperanalyzesthereasonsfortheweakeningoftheirfightingability，andputsforwardsomeresolvingstrategies.Theresultsshowthattheweakeningoftraditionalmartialartsfightingabilityismainlyinfluencedbythetraditionalculturesgoldenmeanthought，theinvasionofwesternadvancedculture，thechangeofsocialenvironment，theviewoftraditionalmartialartsgatewayandtheendlesstransmissioninitsinheritance.Dispellingstrategy：getridofthetraditionalvulgarityandknowyourselfcorrectly;Strengthenculturalself-confidenceandshowtheircharm;Openthecombatcompetitionmodeandpromotetheimprovementofeconomicbenefits;Formulatepoliciestoprotectthecontinuedsurvivalofsectsandinheritors.

Keywords：traditionalmartialart;skillandattackability;weakeningofcombatskills;culture

我国传统武术的技击能力一直受世人的质疑，其弱化已成为不争的事实.笔者从文化、历史、社会学等视角对传统武术技击能力进行研究，探寻其弱化的归因，并提出消解传统武术技击能力弱化的策略.

1传统武术技击的演变历程

武术是以攻防技击为主要内容、以套路演练和搏斗对抗为运动形式、注重内外