专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷151(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷151(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.You

willhearthemini-lectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothemini-lecture,please

completethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORE

THANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)both

grammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfor

note-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.

听力原文：SubfieldsofLinguisticsGoodmorning,we’llcontinueourtalk

onlinguistics.Lasttimewehavegotageneralconceptaboutlinguistics.The

scientificstudyoflanguageisconcernedwithaswellasthetwomainbranchesof

linguistics:descriptivelinguisticsandcomparativelinguistics.Withtheseasworkout,

today’sfocusisonthesubfieldsoflinguistics.Asweknow,thefieldof

linguisticsbothborrowsfromandlendsitsowntheoriesandmethodstoother

disciplines.Manysubfieldsoflinguisticshaveexpandedourunderstandingof

languages.Linguistictheoriesandmethodsarealsousedinotherfieldsof

study.(1)Theseoverlappinginterestshaveledtothecreationofseveral

cross-disciplinaryfields,namelysociolinguistics,psycholinguistics,computational

linguistics,appliedlinguistics,anthropologicallinguistics,philosophicallinguistics

andneurolinguistics.Let’sstartwithsociolinguistics.(2)Sociolinguisticsisthe

studyofpatternsandvariationsinlanguagewithinasocietyorcommunity.Itfocuses

onthewaypeopleuselanguagetoexpresssocialclass,groupstatus,gender,or

ethnicity,anditlooks