《英语语言学概论》配套习题(三)(填空题).pdfVIP

《英语语言学概论》配套习题（三）（填空题）

Chapter1IntroductiontoLinguistics

1.Language,broadlyspeaking,isameansof_________communicaiton.

2.Inanylanguagewordscanbeusedinnewwaystomeannewthingsandcanbe

combinedintoinnumerablesentencesbasedonlimitedrules.Thisfeatureis

usuallytermed___________.

3.Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.This

functionis_______.

4.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof______.

5.Modernlinguistcsis_________inthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscover

whatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.

6.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_______study.

7.Saussureputforwardtwoimportantconcepts._________refrstotheabstract

linguisticsystemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity.

8.LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure’slangueandChomsky’s_______.

Chapter2Phonology

1.__________phoneticsstudiesthemovementofthevocalorgansofproducingthe

soundsofspeech.

2.Speechtakesplacewhentheorgansofspeechmovetoproducepatternsofsound.

Thesemovemntshaveaneffectonthe______comingfromthelungs.

3.Consonantsoundscanalsobemadewhentwoorgansofspeechinthemouthare

broughtclosetogethersothattheairispushedoutbetweenthem,causing______.

4.Thequalitiesofvowelsdependuponthepositionofthe_____andthelips.

5.consonantsdifferfromvowelsinthatthelatterareproducedwithout_______.

6.Inphonologicalanalysisthewordsfail-veilaredistinguishablesimplybecauseof

thetwophonemes/f/-/v/.Thisisanexampleforillustrating________.

7.InEnglishthereareanumberof______,whichareproducedbymovingfromone

vowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.

8.________isthesmallestlinguisticunit.

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