三章课件佚名2 chapter 3.pptx

下载文档

0
0
约2.53万字
约 45页
2024-09-12 发布于北京
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

三章课件佚名2 chapter 3.pptx

1、本文档共45页，可阅读全部内容。
2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

?CHAPTER3Nationale:WhereItComesFromandWhereItGoesAPowerPoint?TutorialTopanyMACROECONOMICS,7th.EditionN.GregoryMankiwTutorialwrittenby:MannigJ.SimidianB.A.inEconomicswithDistinction,DukeUniversityM.P.A.,HarvardUniversityKennedySchoolofGovernmentM.B.A.,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)SloanSchoolofManagement?MANKIWSMACROECONOMICSMODULES

Copyright1997DeadEconomistsSocietyWhatistheClassicalModel?Itisaquitesimplebutpowerfulanalyticalmodelbuiltaroundbuyersandsellerspursuingtheirownself-interest(withinrulessetbygovernment).It’semphasisisontheconsequencesofcompetitionandflexiblewages/pricesfortotalemploymentandrealoutput.Itsrootsgobackto1776—toAdamSmith’sWealthofNations.TheWealthofNationssuggestedthattheeconomywascontrolledbythe“invisiblehand”wherebythemarketsystem,insteadofgovernmentwouldbethebestmechanismforahealthyeconomy.

WhyistheClassicalModelImportant?Theheartofthemarketsystemliesinthe“marketclearing”processandtheconsequencesofindividualspursuingself-interest.Inthismodule,wewilldevelopabasicclassicalmodeltoexplainvariouseconomicinteractions.

neoclassicaltheoryofdistributionWearegoingtoexaminecarefullythemoderntheoryofhownationaleisdistributedamongthefactorsofproduction.Itisbasedontheclassical(eighteenth-century)ideathatpricesadjusttobalancesupplyanddemand,appliedheretothemarketsforthefactorsofproduction,togetherwiththemorerecent(nineteenth-century)ideathatthedemandforeachfactorofproductiondependsonthemarginalproductivityofthatfactor.Proceedtothenextslidetothe“CLASSICALFACTORY”tolearnhowtoconstructtheclassicalmodel.

TheClassicalFactoryPQP*Q*SDTheplacewhereClassical-modelmechanicsaremadeeasy!eto...

Webeginwithfirmsandseewhatdeterminestheirlevelofproduction(andthus,thelevelofnationale).