人教版初中英语九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A Grammar Focus-4c.pptxVIP

．;;Ilikesoftmusic.;定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分为：关系代词，关系副词

关系词的功能有三个：引导（引导定语从句）

?代替(代替先行词）

?担当成分（在定语从句中作担当一个成分）;AttributiveClause（定语从句）;1.Mybrotherlikesjacketswhich/thatareunusual.;关系代词的用法;which/that/who作主语:(不能省);which/that/who/whom作宾语:（可省略）;whose作定语，表示所属关系;(1)定语从句中只能用that而不用which的情况：

①当先行词是不定代词all,little,much,none,few,

something,everything,anything,nothing等时。如：

Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.

②当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：

ThisistherightbookthatIamlookingfor.;③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：

ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.

④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：

Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyou

talkedaboutjustnow.

⑤当先行词有all，any，no等限定词时。如：

Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.

⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：

Whoisthatwomanthatisstandingbythewall？;(2)定语从句中只能用关系代词which的情况：

①关系代词放在介词之后。如：

ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.

②当that,those作主语时。如：

ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.;Ilikethesingers.;4a;ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.;A:Whatkindofmusic/movies/

booksdoyoulike?

B:Ilike…

A:Whatkindofsingers/actors/

writersdoyoulike?

B:Ilike…;1.Mygrandparentslikestories_______havehappyendings.

A.they??????????B.who??????????????C.which?????????????????D./?

2.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______

wereintheconcertlastnight.?

A.that?????????B.which?????????????C.who???????????????D.whom??;

3.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates_______areoutgoing

andkind.

A.where???????B.whichC.when????????D.who?

4.—Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veever

beento.

—Soi