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Areweafraidoffood?
BBC英语六分钟练起来(2023.03.10)
Transcript
Note:Thisisnotaword-for-wordtranscript
Neil
Helloandwelcometo6MinuteEnglish.ImNeil…
Alice
…andImAlice.Neil,whatareyoueating?
Neil
Peanuts.
Alice
Hmm.Didyouknowthatoneoftheproducers,here,hasanallergytopeanuts??
Neil
No,Ididnt–buttheyrenotinthestudiowithus,soitdoesntmatter,doesit?
Alice
Itonlytakesatinypieceofpeanuttocauseabigallergicreactioninsomepeople.An?allergy?bytheway,isaconditionthatmakesyoufeelillaftereating,touchingorbreathinginaparticularsubstance.
Neil
Andfoodallergiesarethesubjectoftodaysshow.
Alice
Alright,putyourpeanutsdown,Neilandanswertodaysquizquestion.Whatsubstanceisusedtotreatasevereallergicreaction?Isit…
a)penicillin?
b)adrenalin?
Orc)aspirin?
Neil
OK,well,Imgoingtogofora)penicillin.
Alice
Well,wellfindoutifthatstherightanswerlateron.NowletslistentoDrMarianneWilliamstalkingaboutwhybeingtoocleanmaynotbeagoodthing.SheisadieticianhereintheUK.
INSERT
DrMarianneWilliams,gastroenterologydietician,UK
Forroughlythefirstmonthoflifetheimmunesystemisswitchedoffinessenceandeverythingthey[babies]getexposedtointhatfirstmonthinlife–dogs,cats,aunts,uncles,grannies,grandpas,family,dirt–everything–thatiswheretheybuildupallthebacteriathatarethengoingtocolonisetheirgutinthefuture.Now,ifyourebornintoaverysterileenvironment,asisincreasinglythecaseinthewesternworld,everythingskeptterriblyclean,andoneofthetheoriesisthatwejustarenotgettingenoughexposuretoavarietyofbacteriaatthatveryveryearlystageinthatfirstmonthoflife.
Alice
DrMarianneWilliams.The?immunesystem?isourbodysdefenceagainstinfection.Andits?switchedoff?–ornotworking–forthefirstmonthofababyslife.
Neil
Andthroughexposuretolotsofthingsinourenviron
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