直接引语变间接引语--祈使句.ppt

直接引语变间接引语--祈使句;1.“Don’tsmokeintheroom,”hesaid.

改间接引语为：Hetoldmenottosmokeintheroom.

2.“Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”shesaid.

可改为：Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.

;转述祈使句为间接引语时，

通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，

并在不定式前加上ask,order,tell等引述动词，

如果是否定形式，则在不定式前加not。

有三种常用结构：;1.表示邀请、请求某人（不）做某事时用asksb.(not)todosth.

Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”

→

2.表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事时用tellsb.(not)todosth.

Thedoctorsaidtohim,“Don’tdrinktoomuch.”

→

3.表示命令某人（不）做某事时用ordersb.(not)todosth.。

Thepolicemansaidtohim,“Goaway.”

→;祈使句变间接引语时，以下几点要注意：;人称变化：

Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”

→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.;指示代词变化：

“Robert!Don’tdoitthisevening,”saidJane.

→JaneaskedRobertnottodoitthatevening.

;Let’sdosomeexercises;1.“Shutup,”shesaidtohim.;“Followhisinstructions,’shesaidtome.

Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions.

“Pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk?”sheaskedhim.

Sheaskedhimtogotothereceptiondesk.

Sheaskedhimifhecouldgotothereceptiondesk.

“Changeyourdirtyuniform!”hesaidtotheclerk.

Heordered/toldtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform

;“Canyoulendmefiveyuan?”heaskedme.

Heaskedmetolendhimfiveyuan.

HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimfiveyuan

TheEnglishteachersaidtous,“Don’tspeakChinese,speakEnglish.”

TheEnglishteachertoldusnottospeakChinesebuttospeakEnglish.

Shesaidtohim,“Don’tplayatrickonmeagain.”

Shetoldhimnottoplayatrickonheragain.

;HAVEAREST!