机械类英文论文.pdf

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机械类英文论文--第1页

ManufacturingTechnologyFacingthe21stCentury

1．AgileManufacturing

Rapid,severe,anduncertainchangeisthemostunsettlingmarket

realitythatcompaniesandpeoplemustcopewithtoday.Newproducts,even

wholemarkets,appear,mutateanddisappearwithinshorterandshorter

periodsoftime.Thepaceofinnovationcontinuestoquicken,andthe

directionofinnovationisoftenunpredictable.Productvarietyhas

proliferatedtoabewilderingdegree(Seikomarkets3000different

watches;Philipssellsmorethan800colorTVmodels).Agilityisa

comprehensiveresponsetothechallengesposedbyabusinessenvironment

dominatedbychangeanduncertainty.

Foracompany,tobeagileistobecapableofoperatingprofitably

inacompetitiveenvironmentofcontinuallyandunpredictablychanging

customeropportunities.

Foranindividual,tobeagileistobecapableofcontributingto

thebottomlineofacompanythatisconstantlyreorganizingitshuman

andtechnologicalresourcesinresponsetounpredictablychanging

customeropportunities.

Butmarketplacechangeisonlyonedimensionofthecompetitive

pressuresthatcompaniesandpeopleareexperiencingtoday.Atadeeper

level,wearechangingfromacompetitiveenvironmentinwhichmass-market

productsandserviceswerestandardized,long-lived,information-poor

andexchangedinone-timetransactionstoanenvironmentinwhich

companiescompetegloballywithnichemarketproductsandservices

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