中考英语语法：名词.pdfVIP

名词

●名词：可数vs不可数

●可数名词单复数变化

规则变化

1)一般情况下加s

e.g.chair--chairs;month--months;nurse--nurses

2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es

e.g.class--classes;fox--foxes;church--churches

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y加ies

e.g.city--cities;lady--ladies;ferry--ferries

4)以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加s

e.g.boy--boys;day--days;toy--toys

5)以f,fe结尾的，去f,fe,加ves

e.g.wolf--wolves;leaf--leaves;wife--wives

6)以o结尾的，加es

e.g.hero--heros;potato--potatoes;tamato--tomatoes;volcano--volcanoes

(比较：photo--photos;piano--pianos;radio--radios;zoo--zoos;kilo--kilos)

不规则变化

1)单复同形

e.g.deer;fish;sheep;series;Chinese;Janpanese;Swiss

2)改变元音

e.g.man--men;woman--women;policeman--policemen

foot--feet;tooth--teeth;goose--geese;mouse--mice

(比较：German--Germans;human--humans;

mandoctor--mendoctors;womanteacher--womenteachers)

3)加后缀

e.g.child--children;ox--oxen

中考英语“用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子”

Mr.Smithboughtthree________oflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.(box)

●中考常考的不可数名词

furniture;fun;music;advice;weather;information;news

●有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词

Theykeepchickensinthebackyard.

Ittasteslikechicken.

We’lltakeacabtosavetime.

Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.

I’mstilllookingforwork.

Herhouseisaworkofart.

Swimingisgoodexercise.

Theexercsiesaresosimplethatalmosteveryonecandothem.

Wealllearnbyexperience.

Thisisanewexperienceforme.

There’smuchroomforimprovement.

I’dliketobookaroomwiththeviewofthelake.

●可数名词的数量表达

manycomputers;alargenumberofvisitors;alotof/lotsofpassengers;plentyofmice

someoranges;afewbooks

fewbooks

hundredsof/thousandsofanimals(比较:threethousandrelatives;fivethousandyears)

apairofshoes/socks/trousers/pants/jean