临床护理路径在消化性溃疡病患者护理中的应用观察.docx

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临床护理路径在消化性溃疡病患者护理中的应用观察

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【摘要】目的分析临床护理路径在消化性溃疡病患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取我院2016年1月～2016年12月收治的消化性溃疡病患者300例，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组各150例。对照组实施常规护理模式，观察组实施临床护理路径模式，比较分析两组患者的住院时间、医疗费用、护理满意度和健康知识评分等指标。结果观察组的住院时间和医疗费用明显低于对照组，组间差异有显著意义（P＜0.05）。观察组的健康知识合格率为94.67%，明显高于对照组的86.00%，观察组的护理满意度为97.33%，明显优于对照组的91.33%，比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论临床护理路径在消化性溃疡病患者护理中的应用效果显著，能缩短住院时间，减少医疗费用，有效提升患者的护理满意度和健康知识水平，值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】临床护理路径；消化性溃疡病

【Abstract】objectivetoanalyzetheeffectofclinicalnursingpathwayinnursingofpatientswithdigestiveulcerdisease.Methods300casesofpepticulcerdiseasewereselectedfromJanuary2016toDecember2016inourhospital,andtheywerepidedintoobservationgroupsandcontrolgroupsof150patients.Modecontrolgrouproutinenursing,observationgroupforclinicalnursingpathmodel,thecomparativeanalysisoftwogroupsofpatientsinhospitaltime,medicalexpenses,nursingsatisfactionandhealthknowledgegradingindex.Resultsthehospitalizationandmedicalexpensesofthegroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencebetweenthegroupswassignificant(P0.05).Healthknowledge,percentofpassis94.67%ofobservationgroupwasobviouslyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,86.00%ofthegroupofnursingsatisfactionwas97.33%,obviouslybetterthanthatofcontrolgroup,91.33%ofthecomparativedifferencesarestatisticallysignificant(P0.05).Conclusiontheapplicationofclinicalnursingpathwayinpatientswithpepticulcerdiseasenursingeffectsignificantly,canshortenthelengthofhospitalstay,reducemedicalcosts,effectivelyimprovethepatientsnursingsatisfactionandhealthknowledgelevel,worthyofclinicalpopularizationandapplication.

[Keywords]clinicalcarepath;Digestiveulcerdisease

消化性溃疡（pepticulcer）是一类临床上常见的疾病，是发生于胃部及十二指肠球部的慢性炎症，包括胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡等[1]。十二指肠溃疡多发于中青年人群，胃溃疡多发于中老年人群。有效、合理的护理方法对患者恢复、改善预后具有重要价值[2]。本研究为探讨临床护理路径（CNP）在消化性溃疡病患者护理中的临床效果，选