高考英语二轮复习专题训练：人与社会：急救（含解析，7份打包）.docxVIP

人与社会：急救

星期二阅读理解＋七选五

(分值：22.5分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse，temperature，aclearairway，andbreathing.Inminoremergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.

Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injury.

Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible，severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious(有意识的)，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，assessthescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforassessingavictim’sconditionisknownbyABC，whichstandsfor：

A—Airway:Isitopenandclear

B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing？Look，listen，andfeelforbreathing.

C—Circulation:Isthereapulse？Isthepersonbleedingextremely？Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalsignsofcirculationproblems.

1．Howcanfirstaidhelpvictims

A.Bysendingthemtothehospital.

B.Byprovidingasurgeryforthem.

C.Byavoidingtheirsuddenil