.轮机英语（轮机长大管轮）Lesson 32 Tips for Mooring WinchAnchor WinchAnchor Windlass.ppt

Lesson32TipsforMooringWinch/AnchorWinch/AnchorWindlassNewWordsandExpressionsmooring[m??r??]v.系泊，停泊（moor的ing形式）delicate[del?k?t]adj.精美的，精巧的seafarer[si?fe?r?]n.船员，航海家trap[tr?p]n.陷阱，圈套，困境occurrence[?k?r(?)ns]n.发生，出现，事件innocent[?n?s(?)nt]adj.无辜的，无罪的，无知的fender[fend?]n.防冲垫，防护板shelter[?elt?]vt.保护，使掩蔽NewWordsandExpressionsomitted[??m?t?d]v.遗漏，省略（omit的过去分词）snapping[sn?pi?]v.猛咬；厉声说（snap的ing形式）dockbumper码头防撞器，月台缓冲垫stability[st?b?l?t?]n.稳定性collision[k?l??(?)n]n.碰撞，冲突quay[ki?]n.码头jettyfender码头防冲垫，防波堤shearforce剪力，剪切力NewWordsandExpressionswharf[w??f]n.码头，停泊处pre-tensioning预加拉力，预应力bight[ba?t]n.海湾，绳圈，绳扣winch[w?n(t)?]n.绞车offshore[?f???;?f???]adj.离岸的，近海的warehouse[we?ha?s]n.仓库，货栈，大商店Megaohm[meg?um]n.兆欧姆（等于meg-ohm）resistance[r?z?st(?)ns]n.阻力，电阻NewWordsandExpressionsstrand[str?nd]n.线，串greased[grist]adj.加过润滑脂的lockingbar锁闭杆，锁尺，锁条reeled[ri:l]n.卷筒outofgear失常，齿轮脱开，不工作的Themooringprocessisoneofthemostimportantanddelicatetasksmarineworkershavetoperform(系泊过程是船上工作人员必须执行的最重要和最细致的工作之一).Mooringaccidentshappenfromtimetotimemostlyduetolackofconcentrationandfactorsthatcanbeavoided.Someseafarerscallthesefactorsthe‘deathtraps’onships.Equippedwiththeknow-howofhowtoavoidthese‘deathtraps’,theoccurrenceofaccidentsinvolvinginnocentseafarerscanbereduced.Deckcrewhastobefamiliarwithsafetyprecautionsandhavegreatunderstandingofthedeckmachinery.1)FendersFirstofall,theportsmustbewellequippedwithhighqualityrubberfenders/dockfenders.Fendersactsasa‘dockbumper’toabsorbcollisionenergyandminimisethereactionforcetobothsurfaces.Thispreventsdamagetothequayandshipduringcontact.Duetobeingvulnerabletofriction,jettyfendersshouldbeprotectedfromshearforcesbycoversandfrontalpadsmadefromothermaterials(由于易受摩擦，码头防冲垫应由覆盖物和由其他材料制成的正