专题16 阅读理解：议论文 (解析版).docx

专题16阅读理解：议论文

1.（湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一4月期中试题）

2.（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一期中试题）

3.（安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高一期中试题）

4.（山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年高一期中试题）

5.（广东省广州市番禺区象贤中学2023-2024学年高一试题）

6.（江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃源路中学2023-2024学年高一4月试题）

7.（广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一试题）

8.（浙江省杭州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一试题）

9.（广东省汕头市金山中学2023-2024学年高一4月试题）

（甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一4月试题）

11.（北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一试题）

12.（浙江省湖州市南浔高级中学高一2023学年第二学期英语试题）

1.（湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一4月期中试题）

Irememberthatarapperontelevisiononcesaid,“Ifitfeelsgood,doit.”Fromschoolstoworkplaces,wearetoldthatordinarynegative(负面的)emotionsandexperiences—fearoffailureorsadnessoverabreakup,maybe—shouldbetreatedorremoved.Feelingbadisbad.

Thisiswrong,aswastherapper’smotto.Idon’tbelievethateradicatingbadfeelingsisthepathtoagoodlife.Wehaveanopportunityheretojudgethebenefitsofnegativeemotionsandexperiencesinsteadoftryingtopushthemaway.

Negativeemotionsexisttokeepussafe.Themainnegativeemotionsincludesadness,anger,fearanddisgust(厌恶).Weexperiencedtheminanunconsciouswayinresponsetoenvironmentalstimuli(刺激).Youneversaytoyourself,Hey,IthinkI’llfeelafraidnow—youjustfeelitandreactwithfightorflight,whichcansaveyourlife.Disgustsimilarlywarnsusunconsciouslyofpotentialillness.

Negativeemotionscanalsomakeusmoreeffectiveinourday-to-dayactivities.InanarticleinthejournalPsychologicalReview,twoevolutionarypsychologistsarguethatsadness—andevendepression—haveexistedinthefaceofevolution(进化)becausetheybringcognitivebenefits.Sadnesscanmakeusmoreproductiveatworkbyimprovingfocusandhelpinguslearnfrommistakes.Thisishowfailure,bymeansoftheresultingnegativeemotions,canhelpleadtolatersuccess.

Finally,negativeemotionsmakeusstrongerforwhenthereisatrueemergency.Researchshowsthat“stressvaccinationtraining”—inwhichpeoplelearnto