英语语法 课件 13 复杂句和介词.pptx

复杂句和介词

复合句分为并列复合句（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句（也称复杂句）

Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。（名词性分句）Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.（状语分句）主句从句我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。Amanwhodoesntlearnfromotherscantachievemuch.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。（关系分句）

Translate当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。(when,after,before,not…until)WhenIreachedthestation,thetrainhadleft.Ireachedthestationafterthetrain(had)left.Thetrain(had)leftbeforeIreachedthestation.Ididn’treachthestationuntilthetrainhadleft.

KP时间状语从句同时发生的两动作为习惯性，重复性动作Whenhegoestotown,hevisitshisaunt.=Whenever/Everytime…/If…(都用一般时）同时发生的两动作都是瞬间动词时，Shecalledherhusbandtheinstantshearrivedthere.=…assoonas/themoment/when/immediately/directly…=Hardly/Scarcelyhadshearrivedtherewhenshecalledherhusband.(Nosooner…than…)注：theinstant和nosooner…than之类连词为边际从属连词和关联从属连词

KP原因状语从句Because表示一种未知的原因，since/as常表示已知的原因，for用于补充说明的原因。Because可以用来回答why问句，可以用于强调句，可以加否定词或其他修饰语，其他连词不可以。Hedidn’tgothere,probablybecausetheweatheristoohot.表补充说明时，跟for一样，because，since，as分句都位于句尾。复杂连词和边际从属连词主要有：

Nowthat/Seeingthat/Since/As……inthat/inasmuchas/ontheground(s)that/forthereasonthat/byreasonthat/forfear(that)..Shedidn’twalkfarforfear(that)shewouldgetlost.

KP复杂句的转换Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttoseeamovie.（非限定分句）=After/WhenI(had)finishedmyhomework,Iwenttoseeamovie.（状语分句）=I(had)finishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttoseeamovie.Excitedabouttheplay,shecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.(非限定分句）=Becauseshewassoexcitedabouttheplay,shecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.（状语分句）Ihopetobeabletocome.(非限定分句）=IhopethatIwillbeabletocome.（名词性分句）

KP复杂句的转换Althoughrich,heoftenborrowsmoneyfromothers.（无动词分句）=Richasheis,heoftenborrowsmoneyfromothers.(让步状语分句）Thefloor(being)wetandslippery,westayedoutside.(独立结构）=Sincethefloorwaswetands