专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷336(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷336(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEUSAGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE

Inearlytimes,bookconsistedofinscribedclaytablets,rollsofpapyrus,

【M1】______sheetsofparchment,orothermaterials.Modernbooksconsistof

printedpagesboundedbetweenprotectivecov-【M2】______ers.Theearliest

survivalworksthatmaybeclassifiedasbookswerepro-【M3】______ducedin

EgyptandMesopotamia(modernIraq)about5,000yearsago.Thewedge-shaped

letterscharacteristicsofcuneiformscriptwaspressedintothe【M4】______damp

clay.GraduallypapyrusscrollsreplacedtheclaytabletsbecauseofAramaiclan-

【M5】______guage,whichcouldnoteasilybetranscriptedincunei-【M6】

______formwords.Papyrusscrollsweremadefromflatstripscut【M7】______from

thestemofthepapyrusplant.Thestripswerepastedtogethertoformlongsheets.A

stickwasattachedtoeveryendofthesheet,【M8】______itwasthenwoundupto

formascroll.Thepapyruscouldbeeasilycarriedandstored,【M9】______anditwas

poorforpreservingrecords.Eventuallyparchmentreplacedpa-【M10】______pyrus

asawritingmaterial.

1．【M1】

正确答案：book—books;∧book—a/the

解析：可数名词单数形式无法表示一类事物，它必须与定冠词或不定冠词连

用才能表类指，或者将它变成复数形式。这里须注意单数名词前加定冠词the也

能表类指，如：Thehorsehasbeenreplacedbytherailroad；thewindshipbythe

steamship．如果是不可数名词，则它可单独使用表类指，如：Electricityisaform

ofenergy。知识模块：改错

2．【M2】

正确答案：bounded—bound

解析：bind和bound两个动词极易混淆：bind作动词表“镶边，装订”，它

的过去式和过去分词为bound，因此此处应为bound。至于动词bound则表示“跳

跃，限制”，它的过去时和过去分词为bounded。注意不要将两词混为一谈。知

识模块：改错

3．【M3】

正确答案：survival—surviving

解析：名词虽然可以做前置修饰语修饰另一个名词，但在此处survival只能

表示书的用途、功能，因此语意不适合，应选用survive的-ing形式修饰works

表示“现存的，保留下来的”。知识模块：改错

4．【M4】

正确答案：characteristics—characteristic

解析：本句的主语应该为thewedge-shapedle