英语语法 课件 10 被动语态和it句型.pptx

被动语态和it句型

CompareHisnovelsdon’tsell.Hisnovelsarenotsold.销路不好vs没有卖掉Iam（very)annoyedwithhim.Iwasannoyedbymosquitoesallnight.主-动-补（表状态）vs被动句（表动作）

SomeonetoldMarytomeetus.有人通知玛丽来接我们。(主语不明确)Maryslate.Wasshetoldtomeetus?玛丽迟到了。有人告诉她来接我们了吗?Yes,shewastoldbyatleastfourpeople.是的,至少有4个人告诉过她。IhopeJohndoesntgoforawalktoday.我希望约翰今天不要去散步。Hesbeentoldnottogoforawalkwhentheweatherslikethis.他已被告知不要在这种天气去散步。(谁告诉他的相对来说并不重要)Thethiefhasbeenarrested.小偷已被逮捕。(谁遭的并不重要)h!Ineverexpectedhimtobearrested.噢!我以往从未想他会被逮着。(不定式为被动语态)

KP主动表被动我有好多事要做Ihavelotsofworktodo.这种料子好卖。Thiskindofmaterialsellswell.（这类动词多为某物内在特征，用主动表被动）你的来信已收到Yourletterhasbeenreceived.（被动）

casestudy案例分析1Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeischaracterizedbychallengesbeingseenasopportunitiesforgrowth.Itisaboutmaintainingapositiveandhopefuloutlook,evenwhenthingsdonotgoaccordingtoplan.Mistakesareregardedasvaluablelessons,andsuccessismeasuredbythepersonalgrowthachieved,ratherthansolelyfocusingonoutcomes.Solutionsaresoughtafter,andhiddenpossibilitiesarediscoveredthroughthelensofoptimism.Difficultiesareovercome,andlife’sbeautyisappreciatedwithasenseofempowerment.Withresilienceandabeliefinone’sownpotential,anythingcanbefacedwhenembracingoptimism.

casestudy案例分析2Somestudieshaveshownthatoptimistslivelongerandaregenerallyhealthierthanpessimists.Theyalsodobetteratworkandinexams.Optimistsusuallythinkthatbadeventsaretemporary,andthattheseeventsdon’taffectallareasoftheirlife.Forexample,ifanoptimistfailsoneexam,theymightthink,“Ididn’tstudyenoughforthisone”,buttheydon’tthink,“I’mterribleateverything!”Pessimists,ontheotherhand,oftenthinkthatbadeventsarepermanentandthattheyareresponsibleforthefailure.请留意文中主动语态的使用，并用被动语态进行段落改写

任务有一篇关于“乐观者与悲观者”的寓言故事，讲的是父亲欲对一对孪生兄弟进行性格改造。因为其中一个过分乐观，另