四级语法定语从句课件.pptVIP

TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.1.从句位置及语序:先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词2.翻译方法:3.构成关系代词关系副词

2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.theboy=who关系代词实际上是先行词的复指3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtup关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.

关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine

关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.

关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.Who/thatwesawyesterdayisGreenherThelady

关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物主语宾语√√that√√√√×√which√√who√×whom√√××做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略？

关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.

关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ontheday=whenThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.inthehouse=whereTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

几种易混的情况when/inwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtoget2.I’llneverforgetthedays___w_h__ic_h____wespenttogether及物动词Iw3.Iwenttotheplaceteny