雅思(阅读)模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析).pdf

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雅思（阅读）模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.ReadingModule

ReadingModule(60minutes)

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedon

ReadingPassage1below.TheExtraordinaryWatkinTenchAttheendof

18thcentury,lifefortheaverageBritishcitizenwaschanging.Thepopulationgrewas

healthandindustrialisationtookholdofthecountry.However,landandresources

werelimited.Familiescouldnotguaranteejobsforalloftheirchildren.Peoplewho

werepoorordestitutehadlittleoption.Tomakethingsworse,therateofpeoplewho

turnedtocrimetomakealivingincreased.InBritain,theprisonswerenolongerlarge

enoughtoholdtheconvictedpeopleofthisgrowingcriminalclass.Manytownsand

governmentswereatalossastowhattodo.However,anotherphenomenonthatwas

happeninginthe18thcenturywasexplorationofothercontinents.Thereweremany

shipslookingforcrewmemberswhowouldriskamonth-longvoyageacrossavast

ocean.Thisjobwasriskyanddangerous,sofewwouldwillinglychooseit.However,

withsomanycitizenswithoutjobsorwithcriminalconvictions,theyhadlittlechoice.

OnesuchmemberofthisnewlowerclassofBritishcitizenswasnamedWatkinTench.

Between1788and1868,approximately161,700convictsweretransportedtothe

AustraliancoloniesofNewSouthWales,VanDiemen’slandandWesternAustralia.

Tenchwasoneoftheseunluckyconvictstosignontoadangerousjourney.Whenhis

shipsetoutin1788,hesignedathreeyears’servicetotheFirstFleet.Apartfromhis

yearsinAustralia,peopleknewlittleabouthislifebackinBritain.Itwassaidhewas

bornon6October1758atChesterinthecountyofCheshireinEngland.Hecame

fromadecentbackground.TenchwasasonofFisherTench,adancingmasterwho

ranaboardingschoolinthetownandMargarittaTarletonofthe

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