雅思(阅读)模拟试卷59(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

雅思(阅读)模拟试卷59(题后含答案及解析).pdf

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雅思(阅读)模拟试卷59(题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1.ReadingModule

ReadingModule(60minutes)

ABSENTEEISMINNURSING:ALONGITUDINAL

STUDYAbsencefromworkisacostlyanddisruptiveproblemforanyorganisation.

ThecostofabsenteeisminAustraliahasbeenputat1.8millionhoursperdayor

$1400millionannually.ThestudyreportedherewasconductedinthePrinceWilliam

HospitalinBrisbane,Australia,where,priortothistime,fewactivestepshadbeen

takentomeasure,understandormanagetheoccurrenceofabsenteeism.Nursing

AbsenteeismAprevalentattitudeamongstmanynursesinthegroupselectedforstudy

wasthattherewasnorewardorrecognitionfornotutilisingthepaidsickleave

entitlementallowedthemintheiremploymentconditions.Therefore,theybelieved

theymayaswelltakethedaysoff-sickorotherwise.Similarattitudeshavebeen

notedbyJames(1989),whonotedthatsickleaveisseenbymanyworkersasaright,

likeannualholidayleave.MillerandNorton(1986),intheirsurveyof865nursing

personnel,foundthat73percentfelttheyshouldberewardedfornottakingsick

leave,becausesomeemployeesalwaysusedtheirsickleave.Further,67percentof

nursesfeltthatadministrationwasnotsympathetictotheproblemsshiftworkcauses

toemployees’personalandsociallives.Only53percentoftherespondentsfeltthat

everyeffortwasmadetoschedulestafffairly.Inanotherlongitudinalstudyofnurses

workingintwoCanadianhospitals,Hackett,BycioandGuion(1989)examinedthe

reasonswhynursestookabsencefromwork.Themostfrequentreasonstatedfor

absencewasminorillnesstoself.Othercauses,indecreasingorderoffrequency,

wereillnessinfamily,familysocialfunction,worktodoathome

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